Category Archives: Tree Care

Fertilize Your Trees for Outstanding Results

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In the forest, trees do not require fertilization because they are already living in a natural environment. The leaves, branches, and wildlife all decompose on the forest floor, providing a natural means of fertilization. Decomposed organic matter like these are rich in nutrients, and give trees a continuous source of food and nutrition. In contrast, the trees in urban settings, like commercial or residential properties, usually do require manual intervention for adequate nutrition because municipal
areas are foreign environments for trees.

Nutrients in Soil

Trees need a certain amount of nutrients, water, and sunlight to thrive. But in residential and commercial properties, the amount of nutrients in the soil are generally less than those found in natural environments, like forests. This could be a result of many circumstances, including sub-grade work, ground leveling construction, and lack of natural decomposition. For this reason, trees need fertilization to make up for the lack of natural decomposition in the soil. Fertilizer prevents and reverses nutrient deficiencies in soil in order to support healthy, thriving trees. This will make trees look beautiful and live much longer.

Also, tree roots are always in constant competition with grass roots for nutrients and water. Fertilizer relieves the stress put on a tree to recover the needed nutrients to live. To protect your landscaping trees from stress and nutrient deficiencies, it is important to fertilize them on a seasonal basis. Tree care specialists recommend fertilizing your trees before any signs of malnutrition. The frequency in which you should fertilize trees depends on a variety of factors, including the tree’s age, location, condition, species, surrounding climate, and more. Talk to your local tree care technician about the right time to fertilize your trees.

Be sure to use the right fertilizer, and not a fertilizer for lawns or grass. You must use a quick and slow release deep liquid root fertilizer to properly fertilize tree roots. Deep liquid root fertilizers generally contain phosphorous, nitrogen, and potassium, iron, magnesium, and a variety of micro-elements. This combination of minerals and nutrients gives trees the strength to bloom, thrive, and live long lives.

Fishers Tree Care

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Is Your Live Oak Tree Shedding its Leaves?

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Oak trees are magnificent and play an important role in our environment and surrounding eco-system. There are several species of oak tree, over 600 in fact, including deciduous, evergreens, shrubs, hybrids, and more. Extending from tropical regions, all the way to the most Northern parts of the world, oak trees are beneficial for a variety of reasons. Aside from the major role trees play in the environment and oxygen production, they offer many other advantages.

Oak Trees

They are excellent sources of shade, which reduces energy consumption in the home and allows for comfortable outdoor enjoyment. In the fall, they change colors, providing for beautiful scenery and aesthetics. Oak wood is dense and strong, which makes it perfect for building and construction. In fact, it was named North America’s national tree in 2004. Although prone to tree diseases like Oak Wilt, they can live for more than 200 years, and grow to massive heights and widths.

If you have Live Oak trees on your property, you have a special asset that is worth protecting. Regular tree care is all you need for a happy and healthy oak! But this time of year, many homeowners grow concerned with their live oaks when they notice their leaves shedding. If your live oak tree is shedding leaves right now, continue reading to learn why.

Foliage Loss in Live Oaks

In the spring, it is common for tree care specialists to get questions about Live Oak tree foliage loss. Fortunately in most cases, they can assure homeowners that there is nothing to be alarmed about. This time of year, it is normal for Live Oak trees to lose or shed leaves. Also referred to as an evergreen oak, Live Oaks are not really evergreen trees. So when temperatures start to increase come March and April, the leaves on many Live Oak trees will drop as a result. This natural occurrence generally lasts only a few weeks, and eventually you will start to notice re-growth and fuller foliage before the start of the summer.

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Residential Tree Pruning Tips

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Tree pruning is an important form of preventative maintenance in terms of science and aesthetics. As a common component of routine tree care, pruning alters the growth and formation of a tree in a safe and strategic manner. Tree shaping is a similar service, but focuses more on the physically appearance rather than health and growth management. Pruning has several benefits for all tree species, both evergreen and deciduous, and helps prevent a wide variety of tree problems.

Reasons to Prune a Tree:

• Improve overall appearance
• Remove dead or dying branches
• Encourage flower and fruit production
• Corrective purposes
• Remove branch stubs
• Increase foliage density
• Remove branches that rub together
• And more

Never prune a tree for no reason at all. And it is never good to prune more than 25 percent of the total grown foliage. This could end up being detrimental to the tree, especially during a growing season like spring or summer.

Winter Tree Pruning

If you choose to have your trees pruned in the winter, you are doing what most homeowners do. Winter is the dormant season for trees, so it is a common time for pruning service. Pruning this time of year results in an energetic burst of foliage come spring. It is vital to wait until the most frigid parts of winter are passed before pruning trees.

Summer Pruning

Summer is also an acceptable time to prune trees. Pruning during this time of year will better “direct” the growth of the tree by slowing down branch growth. To accomplish this, tree pruning should take place directly after the seasonal growth is complete. This is also a good time to make any alterations for corrective purposes.

Fall Pruning

Never prune trees in the fall. It is the one time of year that trees take longer to heal from cuts. Also, decaying fungi spores spread abundantly in the autumn months, which can infect fresh tree wounds and cuts. Talk to a trusted tree care company for advice about pruning your trees.

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What is Tree Spraying?

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In order to maintain healthy, beautiful trees, routine tree care is necessary. One common component of regular tree care is tree spraying and chemical applications. This may sound like taking a hose to a tree, but the process is much more complex and effective than it seems. Continue reading to learn more about this routine tree service and how it’s beneficial for your property.

Tree Insect Control

Trees require certain elements to thrive and flourish to their peak abilities. Regular tree trimming, pruning, fertilizing, watering, and more are parts of caring for your landscaping trees. But another common service many homeowners wisely take advantage of is tree spraying and chemical application services. Tree spraying is a method of defense against pests, like termites and beetles, which can jeopardize the health of trees. Protecting trees against insect infestation and damage is vital to their overall health. Insects can dwindle the health of a tree by consuming all its nutrients, leaving it starved and weakened. It can also lead to fungal growth and other parasitic infestations.

Benefits of Tree Spraying

• Protects Against Pests, Parasites & Fungus
• Supports Healthy Tree Growth & Sustainability
• Increases the Life of Trees
• Improves the Appearance of Bark and Foliage
• Reduces Outdoor Insect Activity

There are four general categories of tree sprays and chemical applications. These categories are preventative, curative, targeted, and periodic. Preventative tree sprays are intended for trees that are prone to insect infestation or damage. It should be applied just before the expected insect season. Curative sprays are for trees that have already been invaded or exposed to pest problems and require immediate protection against insect damage. Targeted sprays are used to treat a specific insect infestation or growth on trees. It is important that targeted sprays are applied at the right time. And as for periodic sprays, they are used the most often as a part of regular tree service for general pest protection.

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Winter Tree Damages and Diseases

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There are several factors that influence the degree or likelihood of damage and disease to trees in the winter. These include variables like tree species, location, dormancy, temperatures, precipitation, and more. Many assume that cold temperatures will kill a tree, but there are more serious threats in the winter than that. In fact, it’s not cold weather that harms a tree, but rather extreme fluctuations in temperatures. A tree must acclimate slowly to freezing cold temperatures in order to survive them once they arrive; and they can only do so if the temperatures gradually decrease as the fall ends and winter begins. Sudden or extreme changes in climate can de-acclimate trees, leaving them vulnerable to rapid freeze and more. You can learn more about that, as well as, other common tree damages and diseases that occur during the winter season, when you continue reading.

Frost Cracks

Frost cracks, also referred to as radial shakes, affect a tree’s bark and trunk in the wintertime. These are long, vertical cracks, both deep and shallow, that may appear in the trunk of a vulnerable tree after temperatures drop below 15 degrees Fahrenheit. This is generally caused by sudden or extreme drops in temperature, and most commonly occurs on the South or Southwest side of trees. Once they appear, they usually come back every winter season. Tree that are more vulnerable to frost cracks include Red Maples, Walnut trees, Willow trees, and Oak trees.

Sunscald

Since trees experience the most temperature fluctuations on their South and Southwest side, they are also susceptible to a condition called sunscald. It appears as an elongated canker growth, and generally tends to affect thin-barked trees like Willows, White Pines, Beeches, and Maples. The cause is sudden over-exposure to direct sun. Additional signs of sunscald include lack of foliage, stem dieback, and stunted growth.

Winterburn

Similar to sunscald, winterburn is another seasonal condition that can greatly injure trees. But rather than mostly affecting the tree’s bark, it affects the foliage. Winterburn will cause leaves to appear burnt at the tips, curl up, and brown. It is common to see winterburn on trees like evergreens, Hemlocks, and pines, but also on Rhododendrons and Boxwoods. Loss of water through leaf transpiration is a common cause of winterburn.

Branch and Limb Breakages

Frozen ice and snow accumulation can cause tree branches to bend, snap, break, splinter, and fall. For this reason, it is important to make sure there is nothing kept beneath any tree covered in an excessive amount of heavy snow or ice. Broken limbs and branches are a common sight during winters with high precipitation. Use a broom to lightly release heavy snow accumulation from trees on your property to reduce the chances of limbs breaking.

Salt Damage

Salt is a necessity in many communities in terms of snow/ice removal and control. But it comes with its drawbacks. Not only does salt leave unsightly stains and marks on fabric like car mats and pant legs, and it also causes tree damage if improperly managed. Salt can linger in the soil and cause root damage, while aerial deposits damage the tree’s branches and limbs. But the damage from salt is not evident until spring and summer. Signs and symptoms include dead turf areas, branch dieback, leaf discoloration, and leaf scorch.

Keep Your Eye Out For Our Next Month’s Blog to Learn How to Reduce Winter Tree Damages Like These!

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The Most Common Tree Diseases in North America

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Trees can fall ill from disease and infection just the same as any other living organism. In America, trees can be victim to several diseases; some of which have no treatment or cure. It is important to protect our trees from hazardous elements and harmful exposure; however, in nature, these things tend to take their own course no matter what. Continue reading to learn about the most common tree diseases known and seen in Indiana, and how to safeguard your property from these damaging ailments.

Heart Rot

Heart rot is a fungal condition that affects the integrity of a tree’s trunk, bark, branches, and structure. The disease attacks hardwood trees specifically, such as oaks, walnuts, ash trees, birch trees, poplars, and all other types of deciduous trees. It weakens and rots the bark from within; even more so in harsh weather and windy conditions. It creates a danger zone for anything surrounding the tree below. Heart rot has caused trees to tip, bend, and fall onto homes, cars, and other expensive assets. Some signs of Heart Rot include:

• Fungus Growth
• Protruding Mushroom Caps
• Leaning Tree Trunk
• Wood Decay
• Fungus Conks
• Mold
• Etc.

Healthy trees will naturally combat Heart Rot with a process called compartmentalization. In order to get healthy trees, routine maintenance is essential. Regular pruning, fertilizing, wound care, and more is vital to sustain a tree’s immunity. A local tree service company or technician can give you all the tips and advice you need for DIY tree maintenance.

Chestnut Blight

Chestnut Blight is a disease that affects the American Chestnut Tree. This tree was once one of the most important timber trees in early twentieth century society, until a devastating Chestnut Blight epidemic took effect. It wiped out nearly all of the Chestnut tree population in North America, leaving behind very few mature trees today. Chestnut Blight is a pathogenic fungal disease that enters through tree wounds and grows from within. Just like Heart Rot, it will eventually weaken and decay the bark; jeopardizing the structural integrity as a whole. Evidence of Chestnut Blight can include symptoms such as:

• Tree Cankers
• Callus Formations
• Swelling and Cracking of Bark
• Wilting Leaves
• Fallen Branches
• Browning Leaves
• Leaning Tree Trunk
• Wood Decay
• Discolored Tree Bark
• Etc.

Oak Wilt

Another common fungal disease that can kill trees is called Oak wilt. As the name describes, it only primarily species of Oak trees; however, it can harm other species of tree as well, but in a different way. Red Oaks have proven to be more susceptible to Oak Wilt than species of White Oaks. Examples of Red Oaks include Black, Red, and Northern Pin; while examples of White Oaks include Bur, White Stamp, and other round-leafed species. The disease is locally spread from infected trees to healthy ones by insects and plant roots. The infection causes the crowns of Oak trees to reduce and die. It also harms the bark, leaves, and tree branches. Signs of Oak Wilt include:

• Bronze-Colored Leaves
• Branch Loss
• Dead Crowns
• Leaf Wilting
• Discolored Vascular Tissues
• Brown Stains Under Bark
• Etc.

To reduce the likelihood of infected trees on your property, be sure to provide them with proper routine maintenance and care, year-round. Trees require checkups and upkeep just as we do. Recommended tree maintenance includes trimming, pruning, topping, fertilization, dead wooding, and more. It is best to consult a tree service company for professional advice and information on residential or commercial tree care.

Fishers Tree Service

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Fishers, IN and its surrounding neighborhoods.

What is Oak Wilt Tree Disease?

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Oak trees are among the most majestic and beautiful trees in Indiana. They provide an abundance of benefits, and service even more purposes. But just like all living organisms, Oak tree are vulnerable to disease and illness too. One of the most common forms of oak tree disease is called oak wilt, and affects hundreds of acres of oak trees each year. Continue reading to learn more about oak wilt and how to manage a tree with this disease.

Oak Wilt Disease

Oak wilt is an intravenous fungal disease that attacks the vascular system of an Oak tree. It inhibits water and nutrients from accessing the tree’s canopy, causing the entire tree to suffer. There are two primary ways oak wilt disease is spread. The first and most common means of oak wilt transmission is root grafting. Root grafting occurs when the root systems of two separate trees come together and share water and nutrients. This is very common for trees that are close together. So if one tree becomes infected with oak wilt, and it is grafted with another tree’s roots, it can spread the disease to the other tree.

The other common form of oak wilt transmission is through beetles. Nitidulid beetles can carry oak wilt fungus from one tree to another. They are most active during the months of February to June, which is why you should never trim oak trees during this time of year. Nitidulid beetles are attracted to wounds in oak trees, so if an oak tree is newly trimmed during their active time of year, Nitidulid beetles will go for the fresh cut marks in the tree and potentially spread disease. For this reason, be sure to only trim Oaks between July and January. If an oak tree must be trimmed between February and June, pruning paint can protect against Nitidulid beetles and other pests.

The only effective method of treatment or preventative care is fungicide injections. Once oak wilt is identified within 200 feet of your landscaping trees, it is a good idea to proceed with fungicide injections for precautionary purposes. But preventative precautionary fungicide injections are not always effective. Once a tree is infected with oak wilt, the only fungicide treatment that can cure it is called Propiconazole. Again, treatment is not always effective. Talk to your local arborist for information about protecting your landscaping trees against disease and other hazards.

Tree Service in Fishers, IN

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Recommended Fall Tree Services

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Tree care in the fall time is very important because it helps landscaping trees recover from harsh summer conditions, like pest infestations and hot temperatures. This sets them up for solid winter protection, and secures healthy regrowth for spring. Continue reading to learn some of the recommended tree services homeowners should consider for fall.

Tree Service for the Fall Season

Trees need adequate watering, mulching, fertilizing, and more in order to be healthy and live a long time. Many of these same necessities are a part of the recommended fall tree care list. Fall is also the last chance you have to plant new trees. Planting trees in the fall places less stress on the tree, since most pests are hiding away and temperatures are milder. But keep in mind that newly planted or young trees are more susceptible to temperature changes, and should be monitored closely throughout the fall.

As for watering, stop giving your trees water at the start of fall. Once the trees lose all or most of their leaves, begin watering again until the ground freezes. This will store all the water the tree needs for the remaining fall and winter seasons.

Fertilizing is an important part of annual tree care as well. Trees lose vital nutrients in their soil throughout the changing seasons; so it is vital to replenish those nutrients with some fall tree fertilization. Choose a slow-release fertilizer that will supply the tree with nutrients all winter long and improve its endurance against disease and damage.

Mulching is another service suggested for fall. Not only does is lock in moisture that a tree can use all winter, it also provides weed control and retains organic matter in the soil that is vital for the tree. Mostly young trees should be mulched.

Pruning is the final to-do for fall tree care. It is important to prune trees before winter so that they do not become a home insurance liability or hazard in a winter storm. The best time to prune trees in the fall is right after they lose all their leaves.

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How to Care for Mature Trees

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A tree is like an investment. Once they mature, they are higher in value and can even increase a property’s overall worth. This is a good reason why homeowners should pay close attention to the maturing trees in their landscapes. Proper tree care for mature trees is a bit different from caring for early to mid-life trees. Maturing trees can pose safety hazards or decline in health if not cared for properly. Continue reading to learn how to care for mature trees, and who to call on for professional assistance you can trust!

Mature Tree Care

If mature trees are not tended-to in the right way, they can quickly become simple nuisances, and worse, safety hazards. Over-grown foliage can clog gutters, block sunlight to gardens, invite unwanted pests, give wild animal’s access to the roof, and damage siding; while tree trunks can become infected or infested with termites and other nuisance insects. And as for safety, the structural integrity of large branches and the trunk can decline, causing fallen trees and potential injuries to people and costly damages to properties.

Proper tree care includes using the right techniques for routine inspections, mulching, watering, fertilizing, and pruning. It is important to have all your important landscape trees to be serviced by a professional arborist or tree care company. They retain the proper tools and training to provide comprehensive tree services in a convenient time-frame. They can provide tree trimming, pruning, disease treatment (if-needed), branch removal, and much more. As for yourself, there are several things you can do to care for your mature trees.

Start with regular inspections of the branches, foliage, and trunk. Look for environmental problems, damages to the bark, dead or discoloring leaves, fungus or mold growth, pest infestations, or signs of nuisance animal activity. By catching these issues early on, you can protect your tree from extensive harm and prevent paying for tree removal services.

Also, be sure to water your trees regularly, but do not allow the tree’s trunk to get wet. This can lead to mold growth, which then invites pests and other infestation problems. It then deteriorates the tree and weakens its structural integrity. If left unresolved, it can kill the tree. Apply mulch around the base of your trees once every year, two to four inches deep, and one to two inches away from the base of the trunk. The diameter of the mulch bed should not extend beyond the tree’s canopy.

Have a professional tree service check the soil’s PH levels and provide proper fertilization for your mature trees. Proper pH levels in the soil beneath a tree will correct any nutrient deficiencies that hinder tree growth. This also reduces plant stress, which in turn, renders a healthier tree.

Fishers Tree Care

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What Will Stunt a Tree’s Growth?

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Planting new trees can be frustrating at times, especially since so many things can go wrong. Tree care is hard work, and there’s certainly a learning curve as you go. Trial and error make good gardeners, so don’t get too upset if a newly planted tree dies or stops growing. Learn the primary factors that influence tree growth, and the variables that can stunt it. Then you will be on the right track to better protect and care for your landscaping trees. Continue reading to learn the four primary reasons why a tree might die or stop growing.

Lack of Sunlight

Trees require a certain degree of sunlight to grow and produce oxygen. Sunlight is food for a tree and they need it to survive. If a tree is not receiving enough sunlight, it cannot produce enough oxygen and will eventually lose its leaves and die. Sometimes a large structure or tree can block sunlight from trees, while other times its circumstances out of your control, like overcast weather and storms.

Lack of Water

Just like sunlight and oxygen, tree require water for proper nourishment and healthy growth. Water depletion in trees can be caused by droughts, water source obstruction, root damage, and more. If you suspect your tree is not receiving enough water, try to set up a routine watering schedule until the problem is solved. Contact a licensed arborist for professional service and assistance.

Pest Infestations and Tampering

Insects and animals can also be a threat to the well-being of a tree. Beetles, like the Emerald Ash Borer, and other insects, like termites, wasps, and larvae, can be detrimental to a tree. They can use up all the trees nutrients and water, leaving the tree without sustenance. Without proper nourishment, a tree will stop growing and eventually die. Also, animals like raccoons can cause tree bark damage or over-consume foliage, leaving the tree in distress, stunting its growth.

Tree Service Fishers, Indiana

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