A Brief Comparison of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

When you look at a tree, can you tell whether or not their seeds are “naked?” Probably not; right? You likely don’t even know what that description means. Well, trees fall into one of two categories: angiosperms and gymnosperms, both of which have monumental differences that can be seen by the naked eye.

Continue reading to review a brief comparison of angiosperm trees and gymnosperm trees.

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Fishers Tree Service 317-537-9770

Angiosperms Versus Gymnosperms

Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce seeds that are enclosed within an ovary, such as fruit, flowers, and endosperm. Gymnosperms are the opposite in that they produce seeds that are not enclosed, and instead, “naked.” These naked seeds often come in the form of cones, such as the pine cones you find on the ground during fall. Below is a comparison of the two types of trees.

Angiosperms:

Kingdom – Plantae

Definition – Flowering plants and trees that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary; usually a fruit.

Seeds – Enclosed in an ovary, mostly fruit.

Life Cycle – Seasonal, non-perennial.

Leaf Shape – Flat

Wood Type – Hardwood

Tissue – Endosperm produced during triple fusion, referred to as Triploids.

Reproduction – Usually in flowers, they can be unisexual or bisexual.

Applications – Medications, food, clothing, textiles, and more!

Gymnosperms:

Kingdom – Plantae

Definition – Non-flowering trees that produce unenclosed or “naked” seeds.

Seeds – Unenclosed, bare, and usually found on scales, leaves, or in cone formation.

Life Cycle – Evergreen, perennial.

Leaf Shape – Scale-formation and needle-like.

Wood Type – Softwood

Tissue – Endosperm produced before fertilization, referred to as Haploid.

Reproduction – Unisexual, usually in cones.

Applications – Paper, lumber, and more!

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Herbal Trees and Plants With Medicinal Values

All trees and plants have the power to sustain life because of the valuable oxygen they produce. While some plants and trees can be poisonous, or even dangerous, such as Toxicodendron radicans (poison ivy) or Toxicodendron diversilobum (poison oak), there many other species that provide proven medicinal benefits! Vegetation that has the power to heal is an extraordinary gift that we are lucky to have in our world. Continue reading to learn 6 of the most common and popular plant life and trees that retain healing powers and medicinal values.

Medicinal Trees

There are two distinguished tree species that provide medicinal benefits for humans. Although both very different from one another, they share the ability to heal certain ailments and wounds.

Indian Lilac – Also called “Neem tree”, “Nimba”, and “Nimtree”, the Indian Lilac (native to India) has much to offer in terms of holistic healing. It can help treat common ailments, like fevers, chickenpox, and headaches. It is known to be helpful with certain skin diseases too. Many Wildlife National Parks house plantations of Indian Lilac trees.

Eucalyptus – When you hear the word, “Eucalyptus” you might think of Koalas. But the Eucalyptus tree is much more than Koala food. Also known as “Nilgiri Taila”, this tree has the ability to over 300 feet tall. Not the tree, but the leaves themselves are the source of their healing power. They are helpful with purifying blood and dropping blood sugar, but
also for asthma, bronchitis, and fungal infections.

Medicinal Plants

There are 4 noteworthy species of medicinal plants found all over the world and in many parts of India. They provide a wide range of healing benefits, all in their own unique way. You may have already heard of some!

Aloe Vera – This gel or lotion can be bought at any local drug or convenient store. The Aloe Vera plant helps to heal and soothe various skin irritations, diseases, and burns. A common use for Aloe Vera gel is treating sunburns. The cooling affect soothes the skin, while the medicinal attributes treat the burn.

Alma – The Alma plant, also known as “Indian Gooseberry”, is unique in that it contains a large quantity of Vitamin C. It can help heal common ailments like hair loss and skin diseases, but has also been used to help treat serious conditions like hemorrhaging.

Tulsi – Also known as “holy basil”, this plant is considered sacred in the Hindu religion. The Goddess Tulsi was a devoted worshiper of the god Vishnu, so when worshiping Vishnu, Hindus offer its leaves as a part of their ritual. Aside from legend, the Tulsi plant offers healing values for common ailments like colds, coughs, fevers, and even indigestion and insomnia.

Turmeric – You may know Turmeric as a tasty, deep yellow-colored spice, but this plant has more to offer than culinary benefits. Also referred to as “Haldi”, it is often used to make holistic medicines for treating infections, colds, skin diseases, and inflammations.

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Tree Trimming FAQs

Below you will find a collection of frequently asked questions regarding residential and commercial tree trimming and tree pruning. If you are concern about the health or status of your landscaping trees, be sure to contact a local and licensed tree care company for professional service you can trust. Catching a tree problem early on is the best method for avoiding expensive and tedious tree service and repair. Continue reading to review some important tree trimming FAQ’s, and information on who to call for trusted Fishers tree service.

Why Do Trees Need Pruned?

There are several benefits to tree pruning, including increased light penetration, adequate air circulation, promotion of healthy growth, and more. More sunlight reduces the risk of fungal diseases like American Chestnut Blight or Armillaria root rot, while adequate air circulation in the canopies prevent severe storm damage and structural problems. Pruning also promotes and sustains healthy growth.

When Do I Need to Prune My Trees?

The timetable for tree pruning differs depending on the size and health of a tree. The general guide to follow is every 2 to 4 years for small and medium-sized trees, and every 5 to 8 years for large and mature trees.

What is the Correct Method for Tree Trimming?

Tree trimming is essentially tree “thinning” and should involve the elimination of loose, rubbing, crossing, dead, diseased, obstructive, and weak branches. It might also involve sectioning back limbs, as well as, providing clearance for easier lawn care, power lines, and electrical boxes. It requires professional knowledge, skill, and resources to trim a tree properly. Trust a local and licensed tree service company for assistance.

Is Tree Topping Safe?

Tree topping harms trees, and should be avoided. Trees should always be pruned according to arboricultural standards for optimal and safe results.

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Fertilize Your Trees for Outstanding Results

In the forest, trees do not require fertilization because they are already living in a natural environment. The leaves, branches, and wildlife all decompose on the forest floor, providing a natural means of fertilization. Decomposed organic matter like these are rich in nutrients, and give trees a continuous source of food and nutrition. In contrast, the trees in urban settings, like commercial or residential properties, usually do require manual intervention for adequate nutrition because municipal
areas are foreign environments for trees.

Nutrients in Soil

Trees need a certain amount of nutrients, water, and sunlight to thrive. But in residential and commercial properties, the amount of nutrients in the soil are generally less than those found in natural environments, like forests. This could be a result of many circumstances, including sub-grade work, ground leveling construction, and lack of natural decomposition. For this reason, trees need fertilization to make up for the lack of natural decomposition in the soil. Fertilizer prevents and reverses nutrient deficiencies in soil in order to support healthy, thriving trees. This will make trees look beautiful and live much longer.

Also, tree roots are always in constant competition with grass roots for nutrients and water. Fertilizer relieves the stress put on a tree to recover the needed nutrients to live. To protect your landscaping trees from stress and nutrient deficiencies, it is important to fertilize them on a seasonal basis. Tree care specialists recommend fertilizing your trees before any signs of malnutrition. The frequency in which you should fertilize trees depends on a variety of factors, including the tree’s age, location, condition, species, surrounding climate, and more. Talk to your local tree care technician about the right time to fertilize your trees.

Be sure to use the right fertilizer, and not a fertilizer for lawns or grass. You must use a quick and slow release deep liquid root fertilizer to properly fertilize tree roots. Deep liquid root fertilizers generally contain phosphorous, nitrogen, and potassium, iron, magnesium, and a variety of micro-elements. This combination of minerals and nutrients gives trees the strength to bloom, thrive, and live long lives.

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How to Care for Mature Trees

A tree is like an investment. Once they mature, they are higher in value and can even increase a property’s overall worth. This is a good reason why homeowners should pay close attention to the maturing trees in their landscapes. Proper tree care for mature trees is a bit different from caring for early to mid-life trees. Maturing trees can pose safety hazards or decline in health if not cared for properly. Continue reading to learn how to care for mature trees, and who to call on for professional assistance you can trust!

Mature Tree Care

If mature trees are not tended-to in the right way, they can quickly become simple nuisances, and worse, safety hazards. Over-grown foliage can clog gutters, block sunlight to gardens, invite unwanted pests, give wild animal’s access to the roof, and damage siding; while tree trunks can become infected or infested with termites and other nuisance insects. And as for safety, the structural integrity of large branches and the trunk can decline, causing fallen trees and potential injuries to people and costly damages to properties.

Proper tree care includes using the right techniques for routine inspections, mulching, watering, fertilizing, and pruning. It is important to have all your important landscape trees to be serviced by a professional arborist or tree care company. They retain the proper tools and training to provide comprehensive tree services in a convenient time-frame. They can provide tree trimming, pruning, disease treatment (if-needed), branch removal, and much more. As for yourself, there are several things you can do to care for your mature trees.

Start with regular inspections of the branches, foliage, and trunk. Look for environmental problems, damages to the bark, dead or discoloring leaves, fungus or mold growth, pest infestations, or signs of nuisance animal activity. By catching these issues early on, you can protect your tree from extensive harm and prevent paying for tree removal services.

Also, be sure to water your trees regularly, but do not allow the tree’s trunk to get wet. This can lead to mold growth, which then invites pests and other infestation problems. It then deteriorates the tree and weakens its structural integrity. If left unresolved, it can kill the tree. Apply mulch around the base of your trees once every year, two to four inches deep, and one to two inches away from the base of the trunk. The diameter of the mulch bed should not extend beyond the tree’s canopy.

Have a professional tree service check the soil’s PH levels and provide proper fertilization for your mature trees. Proper pH levels in the soil beneath a tree will correct any nutrient deficiencies that hinder tree growth. This also reduces plant stress, which in turn, renders a healthier tree.

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How to Tie Up Trees

When you need to dig up, transplant, or remove a tree, it is important to first tie up the branches properly. Tying up the lower sections of branches prior to tree removal helps to avoid damages to tree limbs and gives you a better workspace and view during the digging process. Branches that are not tied, or tied properly, will get in your way while you try to dig, scratch up your arms, and potentially break off. Continue reading to a brief guide to tying up tree branches for digging.

Tree Twine

Tree tying involves tying up branches from the bottom sections of the tree, and working your way upwards. In order to do this, you will need string or rope that is strong enough to get this job done. Be sure to purchase a decent quality tree twine, or string. The larger the tree branches, the thicker the twine should be. Some people choose to use two different types of twine, which is perfectly acceptable and entirely based on personal preference. Be sure you have a pair of gloves in case you are working with an evergreen or pine.

Tree Transplanting

Keep in mind that tree transplants should be done in the early spring following the seasonal thaw, or in the late fall prior to the ground thawing. You want to transplant a tree before the buds bloom, or before it goes dormant for the winter and the ground refreezes. If you choose to do this in the fall, be sure the leaves on the tree have already dropped before digging it up.

Here’s What To Do:

1. Find a North-Facing Branch. Tie a piece of string around it so that you know which direction it should be facing when it comes time to replant it. Failing to do so can result in tree sunburns or sun scalding.

2. Tie a Piece of Twine Around the Trunk Where it Meets the Soil. This will remind you how far to place the tree into the ground when replanting it.

3. Find a Bottom Branch. Tie twine around it and leave the string reel open-ended so you can continue twisting it around the tree.

4. Twist and Pull Twine Upwards. As you pull the twine around the tree, gently fold the branches upwards against the trunk and in the same direction. Be careful not to break any limbs. However, it’s not detrimental to the tree if you do break a few.

5. Tie Twine in a Loop. Once you reach the top of the tree, tie the twine into a loop.

For professional tree transplanting assistance, contact a qualified tree service company in your neighborhood. They can offer prompt and proficient tree services at an affordable price.

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Which Types of Insecticides are Used to Prevent Emerald Ash Borer Disease in Trees?

Emerald Ash Borers are beetles that can cause a significant amount of destruction to Ash Trees. In order to prevent such infestations, arborists commonly apply systematic insecticides for optimal tree protection. Systematic insecticides contain the active ingredients dinotefuran, emamectin benzoate, or imidacloprid. These chemicals have all been registered with the Environmental Protection Agency and deemed appropriate for agricultural applications. They are approved to be used for certain gardens, crops, and foods because they are “reduced-risk” insecticides. They are also used in certain veterinarian applications, like deworming medication for horses and dogs. Continue reading to learn about each insecticide ingredient and where they are applied for pest control purposes.

Active Ingredients

The ingredient imidacloprid has low enough toxicity levels that it can be used on pets to prevent fleas and ticks. It is used to prevent insect infestations and other types of pest infestations in turf grass, farming crops, and landscaping florae.

The ingredient, dinotefuran, is actually sort of new in the world of insecticides. It shares similar properties as the last ingredient, but more information about this is not yet conclusive because there’s not enough research about it quite yet.

The last ingredient, emamectin benzoate, actually comes from a natural source. It is taken from soil bacterium and has been registered for use with the Environmental Protection Agency for more than 10 years. It is approved to be used as a foliage spray for vegetable crops and also cotton fields. Another interesting fact about emamectin benzoate is that it is also used in salmon aquaculture to prevent parasitic lice infestations.

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Tree Removal Services at the Most Competitive Prices in Indianapolis!

Fishers Tree Service offers the most competitive prices for tree removal and more in all of Indianapolis, Indiana. You can trust you are getting professional tree work at a fair and honest price by skilled and experienced arborists. Here at Fishers Tree Service, we provide a wide range of tree services, such as tree removal, tree care, tree transplanting, stump grinding, stump removal, storm cleanup, tree disease treatment, tree topping, tree pruning, tree shaping, tree trimming, and much more! Call us today at 317-537-9770 for a free estimate and information regarding our tree services in Fishers, IN.

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Prompt and Professional Tree Service

When you call Fishers Tree Service, you can expect to hear a quick and friendly response. You will speak with a trained and qualified tree care technician that can answer all your questions about trees, tree removal, pricing, availability, and more. You can trust you are receiving the most accurate professional advice and information you are looking for, as well as, recommendations and free tree care tips!

Once you set an appointment, you can expect a neatly-dressed and professional tree service contractor to arrive on-time, full-equipped, and ready to work. For smaller jobs, we may even be able to offer same-day service! We provide all tree work for both residential and commercial properties. Visit our Fishers Tree Service webpage, or call 317-537-9770 to hear more about our incredible tree removal deals. When you need to remove or repair a tree, we are the tree specialists to count on for prompt and professional tree service in Fishers, Indiana!

Why Do Trees Survive the Winter?

Trees are bountiful, beautiful, and majestic, but these qualities don’t contribute to a tree’s winter survival; or do they? How do pine trees stay green, and thrive, through cold seasons? How do other trees seem to come back to life after winter? The answer is not as complicated as you think. In fact, it is a very interesting and fun fact to learn about all types of trees; especially pine trees, spruce trees, evergreens, hemlocks, and more. These are all examples of trees that do not lose their foliage in the winter. Continue reading to learn how trees combat cold temperatures, snow, ice, and more in winter seasons.

Winter Trees

A typical tree is half water. In freezing temperatures, this inner water freezes, and the trees lose their leaves. Trees cannot migrate south for the winter, or generate heat like a mammal; so how do some trees stay green all year? How do they survive? The answer is physiological changes in their foliage, roots, stems, branches, bark, and more in early seasons, and cellular changes once the cold weather hits.

For the most part, in order for trees to not die in the winter, its living cells must not freeze. The dead cells within a tree trunk do freeze, and surround the very few living cells. As for the roots, the snow preserves the ground, and prevents the root system from freezing. This is basically what allows the tree to regrow leaves, and come “back to life” after the cold is gone.

A tree must not become dehydrated, otherwise, it will not survive the winter. In freezing temperatures, the roots cannot draw moisture from the soil, in order to feed the leaves and stems. This is why trees lose their foliage in winter. Pine trees, and trees like them, retain their foliage because pine needles are resistant to drying out. Other trees lose their leaves because of drying out.

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Benefits of Routine Tree Trimming Service

Although it is hardly considered, trees add significant value to our properties. They are certainly an investment, which is why proper tree care and maintenance is so vital. Trees need to be in a healthy state and receive adamant care in order to remain viable. One of the most important regular maintenance you can provide for your landscaping trees is seasonal tree trimming and pruning. Just like getting a haircut, trees must be trimmed to promote growth, luster, and longevity. Continue reading to learn more about the important of tree trimming services and routine tree care.

Trimming a Tree

It is important to be able to identify when it is the right time to trim a tree. Once you can identify these indications, you are already one step closer to healthier trees. One of the most obvious signs that a tree needs trimmed is low-hanging branches. Branches like these can become a nuisance to your surrounding property, as well as, pedestrians. They can also potentially damage gutters, fences, vehicles, rooftops, and drainage systems. If the branches are touching the ground or just too low, it may be time to get it trimmed and serviced.

Another example of an ideal time to trim trees is at the end of their growing season. Deciduous trees are trees that lose their leaves during a particular time of year; and these trees require routine trimming service at the end of their growth-season. Of course, these services should always be carried out by a licensed and experienced Fishers Tree Service business. They retain the proper equipment and industry training to carefully and effectively facilitate these services and tree removal. Tree trimming is also important to maintain a tree’s stability and health. Over-grown or dead branches can reduce a tree’s chances for survival. Removing these blights can protect trees and promote a longer-lasting life.

Tree Service – Fishers, Indiana

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Call 317-537-9770 for more information about tree trimming services in Fishers, Indiana. We are highly trained and qualified arborists with decades of experience in the tree removal industry. We offer a wide range of services; from tree removal and tree transplanting, to trimming, pruning, shaping, lot clearing, and more. Our tree services are available to residential and commercial properties, everywhere. We also offer free estimates, tree service coupons, discounts where applicable, and emergency tree removal or storm damage cleanup. Call 317-537-9770 for professional tree services in Fishers, IN and its nearby locations, today.