The Difference Between Softwood and Hardwood Trees

Many people wrongly assume that hardwood is hard and durable, and softwood is the exact opposite. But the truth is, these two terms do not speak to the density of a tree, but rather, its origins. Continue reading to learn what this means, and how softwoods differ from hardwood trees.

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Fishers Tree Services 317-537-9770

Tree Reproduction

It is the method of reproduction a tree uses that defines whether it is a soft or hardwood. It does not have anything to do with the woods strength or density. You see, trees reproduce by producing seeds, which vary depending on the species of tree. Ultimately, these seeds are what distinguish softwoods from hardwoods.

Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

Hardwood trees are called angiosperms, and produce a seed that is covered in shell or skin. Hardwood trees are also known as deciduous trees, and include species such as Maple Trees, Apple Trees, Oak Trees, and Ash Trees. The most common forms of seeds produced by hardwood trees are nuts and fruit, but they also take on many other forms as well.

Softwood trees are called gymnosperms, and produce a seed that is not covered in a skin or shell. They commonly fall to the ground, such as pine cones and acorns. Softwood trees are also known as evergreen or conifer trees. Common species include Pine Trees, Hemlocks, Firs, and Spruces.

Evergreen and Deciduous Trees

Simply knowing the difference between deciduous trees and evergreen trees is enough to understand the difference between hardwoods and softwoods. For instance, softwood trees maintain their foliage all year long, while deciduous trees shed theirs for the winter. Also, softwoods have higher sap production than hardwoods. And as for wood density and strength, hardwoods are actual more dense and heavier, but not in all cases. If you have more questions about your hardwood and softwood trees, contact a local tree care company for professional advice you can trust.

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Is it Possible to Replant an Uprooted Tree?

Whether from a strong rain storm, high-impact traffic collision, or wood atrophy, trees are uprooted from the ground every day. Unfortunately, uprooted trees can suffer severe root damage when this occurs. And the tree’s root system is not the only part that is at risk, the crown and trunk also face potential damage. These damages and more make replanting an uprooted tree very challenging. So not all uprooted trees survive. Survival depends on several factors, including the extent of the root damage, the size of the tree, the health of the tree, location, soil conditions, and more. Continue reading to learn more about uprooted trees and when they can be successfully replanted.

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Fishers Tree Service 317-537-9770

Large Trees

Unfortunately, when large trees are uprooted there is very little chance of survival. That is because their root systems are so old, complex, and wide-spread. Once the roots are severed, it is virtually impossible to replicate the needed root system to provide adequate water and nutrients to the tree. Also, a large tree’s root system doubles as a stabilizer in the ground. Without a sufficient root system, a tree is subject to leaning or falling over, which is a huge safety hazard and liability.

Small Trees

Small, young, and newly planted trees have a stronger chance at survival after being uprooted and replanted. That is because their root systems are not as complex and widely-grown; so more often than not, there is enough of a root system to provide a tree with sufficient water and nutrients until the root systems grows back to what is was, and beyond.

Transplant Shock

Even if an uprooted tree is successfully replanted, it can come down with a condition known as transplant shock. Transplant shock occurs when a tree lacks sufficient levels of water and nutrients. It is often caused by improper aftercare. A tree experiences enough stress when it is damaged and uprooted for whatever reason; so adding in improper post-care can cause the tree suffer in many ways. The best way to avoid transplant shock is to ensure you implement the proper procedures to tree transplanting, and stay on top of watering, fertilizing, wildlife control, pest control, and of course, sunlight.

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