Is Your Live Oak Tree Shedding its Leaves?

Oak trees are magnificent and play an important role in our environment and surrounding eco-system. There are several species of oak tree, over 600 in fact, including deciduous, evergreens, shrubs, hybrids, and more. Extending from tropical regions, all the way to the most Northern parts of the world, oak trees are beneficial for a variety of reasons. Aside from the major role trees play in the environment and oxygen production, they offer many other advantages.

Oak Trees

They are excellent sources of shade, which reduces energy consumption in the home and allows for comfortable outdoor enjoyment. In the fall, they change colors, providing for beautiful scenery and aesthetics. Oak wood is dense and strong, which makes it perfect for building and construction. In fact, it was named North America’s national tree in 2004. Although prone to tree diseases like Oak Wilt, they can live for more than 200 years, and grow to massive heights and widths.

If you have Live Oak trees on your property, you have a special asset that is worth protecting. Regular tree care is all you need for a happy and healthy oak! But this time of year, many homeowners grow concerned with their live oaks when they notice their leaves shedding. If your live oak tree is shedding leaves right now, continue reading to learn why.

Foliage Loss in Live Oaks

In the spring, it is common for tree care specialists to get questions about Live Oak tree foliage loss. Fortunately in most cases, they can assure homeowners that there is nothing to be alarmed about. This time of year, it is normal for Live Oak trees to lose or shed leaves. Also referred to as an evergreen oak, Live Oaks are not really evergreen trees. So when temperatures start to increase come March and April, the leaves on many Live Oak trees will drop as a result. This natural occurrence generally lasts only a few weeks, and eventually you will start to notice re-growth and fuller foliage before the start of the summer.

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Residential Tree Pruning Tips

Tree pruning is an important form of preventative maintenance in terms of science and aesthetics. As a common component of routine tree care, pruning alters the growth and formation of a tree in a safe and strategic manner. Tree shaping is a similar service, but focuses more on the physically appearance rather than health and growth management. Pruning has several benefits for all tree species, both evergreen and deciduous, and helps prevent a wide variety of tree problems.

Reasons to Prune a Tree:

• Improve overall appearance
• Remove dead or dying branches
• Encourage flower and fruit production
• Corrective purposes
• Remove branch stubs
• Increase foliage density
• Remove branches that rub together
• And more

Never prune a tree for no reason at all. And it is never good to prune more than 25 percent of the total grown foliage. This could end up being detrimental to the tree, especially during a growing season like spring or summer.

Winter Tree Pruning

If you choose to have your trees pruned in the winter, you are doing what most homeowners do. Winter is the dormant season for trees, so it is a common time for pruning service. Pruning this time of year results in an energetic burst of foliage come spring. It is vital to wait until the most frigid parts of winter are passed before pruning trees.

Summer Pruning

Summer is also an acceptable time to prune trees. Pruning during this time of year will better “direct” the growth of the tree by slowing down branch growth. To accomplish this, tree pruning should take place directly after the seasonal growth is complete. This is also a good time to make any alterations for corrective purposes.

Fall Pruning

Never prune trees in the fall. It is the one time of year that trees take longer to heal from cuts. Also, decaying fungi spores spread abundantly in the autumn months, which can infect fresh tree wounds and cuts. Talk to a trusted tree care company for advice about pruning your trees.

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What is Tree Spraying?

In order to maintain healthy, beautiful trees, routine tree care is necessary. One common component of regular tree care is tree spraying and chemical applications. This may sound like taking a hose to a tree, but the process is much more complex and effective than it seems. Continue reading to learn more about this routine tree service and how it’s beneficial for your property.

Tree Insect Control

Trees require certain elements to thrive and flourish to their peak abilities. Regular tree trimming, pruning, fertilizing, watering, and more are parts of caring for your landscaping trees. But another common service many homeowners wisely take advantage of is tree spraying and chemical application services. Tree spraying is a method of defense against pests, like termites and beetles, which can jeopardize the health of trees. Protecting trees against insect infestation and damage is vital to their overall health. Insects can dwindle the health of a tree by consuming all its nutrients, leaving it starved and weakened. It can also lead to fungal growth and other parasitic infestations.

Benefits of Tree Spraying

• Protects Against Pests, Parasites & Fungus
• Supports Healthy Tree Growth & Sustainability
• Increases the Life of Trees
• Improves the Appearance of Bark and Foliage
• Reduces Outdoor Insect Activity

There are four general categories of tree sprays and chemical applications. These categories are preventative, curative, targeted, and periodic. Preventative tree sprays are intended for trees that are prone to insect infestation or damage. It should be applied just before the expected insect season. Curative sprays are for trees that have already been invaded or exposed to pest problems and require immediate protection against insect damage. Targeted sprays are used to treat a specific insect infestation or growth on trees. It is important that targeted sprays are applied at the right time. And as for periodic sprays, they are used the most often as a part of regular tree service for general pest protection.

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The Four Factors Surrounding Tree Valuation

Trees, plants, and all other flora are highly valuable. Not only do they enhance our surroundings with their beauty, they provide a long list of vital benefits, most importantly oxygen and air purification. But they also provide sound barriers, wind reduction, energy preservation, privacy, aesthetic individuality, and so much more. For this reason, it is understandable that many property owners wish to have their landscaping trees valuated to see just how much they increase the overall value of their property. Continue reading to learn which four factors professional tree appraisers use to valuate trees and determine their worth in terms of currency.

Tree Size

The first factor that most tree appraisers look at is size. This is because the size of a tree directly represents its age, which is an important aspect of tree value. However, in some cases, the size of a tree can be problematic too. It all depends on the external environmental circumstances and condition of the tree. In the case that a very large tree becomes diseased or damaged, there is a possibility of recapturing the loss though an insurance claim or perhaps a federal tax deduction. This is because a very large tree is not usually replaceable due to its size.

Tree Condition

The condition of a tree is another vital aspect to consider when evaluating a tree’s worth. A healthy tree in stable condition will certainly be worth more than a sick or dying tree, however, sometimes a sick tree can be treated so long as the condition is not too extreme. During the inspection process, the tree’s trunk, roots, branches, limbs, buds, and foliage will all be checked and evaluated.

Tree Species

The most valuable species of trees are those that are sturdy, strong, highly adaptable, and free from disagreeable traits. This is mostly because they require less maintenance and live for a long time. Species of tree that evince these characteristics include Oaks, Locust, Elms, and more.

Tree Location

In terms of tree location, valuators will consider functionality. For example, a tree that stands alone is generally more valuable than one that stands in a group of trees. Trees that have become focal points for landscapes will be assigned more value than a random tree that serves no aesthetic or serviceable purpose. So when it comes to location, the contribution factor, site factor, and location all contribute to its overall worth.

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How to Select the Right Firewood for Your Home

Sure, you can get all bundled up head to toe, trek out to the woods with chain saw in hand, and chop up several pounds of free wood for the winter. But all this effort really isn’t necessary when you can simply drive to any local store and purchase affordable seasoned firewood in bulk. The convenience of buying seasoned firewood and ready to go is worth the money spent since there’s no physical effort required! And to make matters more interesting, there are several different types of firewood to choose from, all with separate qualities and characteristics. The firewood you choose depends on your style and personal preferences. Continue reading to learn about some popular firewood selections, and what they have to offer your home this winter season!

Types of Firewood

For the most part, all firewood is pretty much the same, but there are notable traits that make them slightly different from one another. For example, different types of woods burn differently, at different temperatures, and for different amount of times. They also make a different amount of popping and cracking sounds while burning. Firewood can also differ in smells and aromas, and of course, price. Here are some popular choices to consider when shopping around for wintertime firewood:

Oak – Although generally the most expensive, oak firewood is very dense and burns very hot. Being that it is easy to light and has a mild but pleasant aroma, many people choose oak firewood for indoor fireplaces.

Pecan – Pecan firewood also burns very hot, but is a little trickier to light. Being that it is one of the densest nut variety of woods, it requires routine kindling and crackles less than harder woods. However, this may be exactly what you are looking for in a firewood, especially because it has a lovely gentle scent. It is moderately pricey, usually costing a bit less than oak firewood.

Mixed Hardwoods – Mixed hardwoods include woods like Ash, Elm, Sycamore, and even Hackberry. They are the least expensive firewood option, and crackles the most out of all other selections of firewood. It is easy to light and burns hot too! This type of firewood is perfect for outdoor bonfires and campfires.

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The Most Common Tree Diseases in North America

Trees can fall ill from disease and infection just the same as any other living organism. In America, trees can be victim to several diseases; some of which have no treatment or cure. It is important to protect our trees from hazardous elements and harmful exposure; however, in nature, these things tend to take their own course no matter what. Continue reading to learn about the most common tree diseases known and seen in Indiana, and how to safeguard your property from these damaging ailments.

Heart Rot

Heart rot is a fungal condition that affects the integrity of a tree’s trunk, bark, branches, and structure. The disease attacks hardwood trees specifically, such as oaks, walnuts, ash trees, birch trees, poplars, and all other types of deciduous trees. It weakens and rots the bark from within; even more so in harsh weather and windy conditions. It creates a danger zone for anything surrounding the tree below. Heart rot has caused trees to tip, bend, and fall onto homes, cars, and other expensive assets. Some signs of Heart Rot include:

• Fungus Growth
• Protruding Mushroom Caps
• Leaning Tree Trunk
• Wood Decay
• Fungus Conks
• Mold
• Etc.

Healthy trees will naturally combat Heart Rot with a process called compartmentalization. In order to get healthy trees, routine maintenance is essential. Regular pruning, fertilizing, wound care, and more is vital to sustain a tree’s immunity. A local tree service company or technician can give you all the tips and advice you need for DIY tree maintenance.

Chestnut Blight

Chestnut Blight is a disease that affects the American Chestnut Tree. This tree was once one of the most important timber trees in early twentieth century society, until a devastating Chestnut Blight epidemic took effect. It wiped out nearly all of the Chestnut tree population in North America, leaving behind very few mature trees today. Chestnut Blight is a pathogenic fungal disease that enters through tree wounds and grows from within. Just like Heart Rot, it will eventually weaken and decay the bark; jeopardizing the structural integrity as a whole. Evidence of Chestnut Blight can include symptoms such as:

• Tree Cankers
• Callus Formations
• Swelling and Cracking of Bark
• Wilting Leaves
• Fallen Branches
• Browning Leaves
• Leaning Tree Trunk
• Wood Decay
• Discolored Tree Bark
• Etc.

Oak Wilt

Another common fungal disease that can kill trees is called Oak wilt. As the name describes, it only primarily species of Oak trees; however, it can harm other species of tree as well, but in a different way. Red Oaks have proven to be more susceptible to Oak Wilt than species of White Oaks. Examples of Red Oaks include Black, Red, and Northern Pin; while examples of White Oaks include Bur, White Stamp, and other round-leafed species. The disease is locally spread from infected trees to healthy ones by insects and plant roots. The infection causes the crowns of Oak trees to reduce and die. It also harms the bark, leaves, and tree branches. Signs of Oak Wilt include:

• Bronze-Colored Leaves
• Branch Loss
• Dead Crowns
• Leaf Wilting
• Discolored Vascular Tissues
• Brown Stains Under Bark
• Etc.

To reduce the likelihood of infected trees on your property, be sure to provide them with proper routine maintenance and care, year-round. Trees require checkups and upkeep just as we do. Recommended tree maintenance includes trimming, pruning, topping, fertilization, dead wooding, and more. It is best to consult a tree service company for professional advice and information on residential or commercial tree care.

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Key Factors that Help Determine the Cost of Tree Removal

There are several elements that can influence the cost of removing trees on residential and commercial properties. To understand the reasons behind this commonly-used price chart, one must first recognize the reasons tree removal can cost more in certain circumstances; while costing less in others. Continue reading to get familiar with the various aspects of tree removal that can affect the final estimate of a tree service job, entirely.

Size, Quantity, and Location

The most influential factors that will decide the cost of tree service is size, location, and quantity. For obvious reasons, the larger the tree, the more labor it will require to take down. Because labor equals time and money, this increases the final bill for tree service. On top of tree size, the location is a key player in the final billing process. For example, if a tree is located near cables, wires, and other dangerous obstacles, it could be risky and time-consuming to accomplish. This will certainly increase the cost of tree removal. Other location factors include proximity to streets, roads, and adjacent houses. If tree removal or service requires work in a neighbor’s yard, or promises impact, this could add to the final cost as well.

Tree Health

The stability of a tree can be assessed by determining the status of health; which in turn determines the price of the service. Trees that are dying, diseased, or already dead can cost more to remove; mainly due to the degree of risk and difficulty of the project. Healthy trees are much easier and safer to remove or cut down, resulting in a slightly smaller invoice.

Additional Tree Services

If a property or tree project requires extra tree services, it will increase the final cost. Additional services such as stump removal, stump grinding, tree fertilization, trimming, and other specialized tasks cost extra due to the increased labor and use of equipment. Larger staffs and supplementary tree removal equipment are needed to facilitate these extra services for residential and commercial properties.

Fortunately, there are professional tree care companies that offer seasonal specials, discounts, and free estimates. It is important to get complimentary estimates for tree service jobs in order to hunt down the best price. Be sure to use a fully licensed and experienced company that retains the proper equipment and staffs to carry out professional tree service assignments. This is the only way to guarantee trusted tree work.

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Recommended Fall Tree Services

Tree care in the fall time is very important because it helps landscaping trees recover from harsh summer conditions, like pest infestations and hot temperatures. This sets them up for solid winter protection, and secures healthy regrowth for spring. Continue reading to learn some of the recommended tree services homeowners should consider for fall.

Tree Service for the Fall Season

Trees need adequate watering, mulching, fertilizing, and more in order to be healthy and live a long time. Many of these same necessities are a part of the recommended fall tree care list. Fall is also the last chance you have to plant new trees. Planting trees in the fall places less stress on the tree, since most pests are hiding away and temperatures are milder. But keep in mind that newly planted or young trees are more susceptible to temperature changes, and should be monitored closely throughout the fall.

As for watering, stop giving your trees water at the start of fall. Once the trees lose all or most of their leaves, begin watering again until the ground freezes. This will store all the water the tree needs for the remaining fall and winter seasons.

Fertilizing is an important part of annual tree care as well. Trees lose vital nutrients in their soil throughout the changing seasons; so it is vital to replenish those nutrients with some fall tree fertilization. Choose a slow-release fertilizer that will supply the tree with nutrients all winter long and improve its endurance against disease and damage.

Mulching is another service suggested for fall. Not only does is lock in moisture that a tree can use all winter, it also provides weed control and retains organic matter in the soil that is vital for the tree. Mostly young trees should be mulched.

Pruning is the final to-do for fall tree care. It is important to prune trees before winter so that they do not become a home insurance liability or hazard in a winter storm. The best time to prune trees in the fall is right after they lose all their leaves.

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What Will Stunt a Tree’s Growth?

Planting new trees can be frustrating at times, especially since so many things can go wrong. Tree care is hard work, and there’s certainly a learning curve as you go. Trial and error make good gardeners, so don’t get too upset if a newly planted tree dies or stops growing. Learn the primary factors that influence tree growth, and the variables that can stunt it. Then you will be on the right track to better protect and care for your landscaping trees. Continue reading to learn the four primary reasons why a tree might die or stop growing.

Lack of Sunlight

Trees require a certain degree of sunlight to grow and produce oxygen. Sunlight is food for a tree and they need it to survive. If a tree is not receiving enough sunlight, it cannot produce enough oxygen and will eventually lose its leaves and die. Sometimes a large structure or tree can block sunlight from trees, while other times its circumstances out of your control, like overcast weather and storms.

Lack of Water

Just like sunlight and oxygen, tree require water for proper nourishment and healthy growth. Water depletion in trees can be caused by droughts, water source obstruction, root damage, and more. If you suspect your tree is not receiving enough water, try to set up a routine watering schedule until the problem is solved. Contact a licensed arborist for professional service and assistance.

Pest Infestations and Tampering

Insects and animals can also be a threat to the well-being of a tree. Beetles, like the Emerald Ash Borer, and other insects, like termites, wasps, and larvae, can be detrimental to a tree. They can use up all the trees nutrients and water, leaving the tree without sustenance. Without proper nourishment, a tree will stop growing and eventually die. Also, animals like raccoons can cause tree bark damage or over-consume foliage, leaving the tree in distress, stunting its growth.

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Beware of Bacterial Leaf Scorch

When trees are in full bloom, the condition of newly sprouted leaves can give clues regarding the overall health of a tree. Leaves and branches are always an effective indicator of a healthy tree or a distressed tree. Curling edges and discoloration are two of the most common signs of tree problems. One tree disease that causes both of these conditions is called bacterial leaf scorch. If your leaves are still green in the center, but browning at the edges, it could be leaf scorch. The same goes for a yellow border around the edges of the leaves.

Causes of Bacterial Leaf Scorch

The primary cause of bacterial leaf scorch is an insect called a leaf hopper. Leaf hoppers do not mean any harm, but their appetites cause injury to trees. They retain penetrating mouth extremities that allows them to suck all the water and nutrients from the tree leaves. Without sufficient water and nutrients, trees cannot survive, and the first thing to show evidence of this is the leaves.

The other problem is that leaf hoppers transmit the bacterial leaf scorch from one tree to the next. So as soon as a leaf hopper comes into contact with the bacteria (Xylella fastidiosa) that causes leaf scorch, it is equipped to transmit the bacteria to the next tree is dines from.

The bacteria attacks the tree’s xylem, which is the essential water transporting system of a tree. So if a tree is not treated within a short amount of time, it can die. Although there is no “cure” for bacterial leaf scorch, it can be contained with systematic treatments of bactericides. It may require several treatments, but after a while the tree can be sustained with a simple annual application. This is why it is important to catch it as early as possible. Call your local tree guys for an inspection.

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