Common Types of Coniferous Trees

Conifers are widely-diverse and attractive evergreen trees (pines trees) that have immense ecological importance on Earth. They are woody plants with secondary growth, producing an eclectic variety of yields like seeds, flowers, fruit, and more. The softwood obtained from them is of huge economic value, giving us paper, timber, and even plastic. About 45% of the world’s lumber comes from evergreens. Needless to say, they are highly-beneficial pine trees with even more interesting facts to learn about them.

An Ancient Tree

The word “confiner” comes from the Latin, “conus”, meaning “cone”, and “ferre”, meaning “to bear.” These words refer to the pine cones that conifer trees produce in the late summer and early fall. Coniferous fossils have been found that date back as far as 300 million years ago during the Paleozoic period. They are known as one of the most ancient species of tree on the planet. In fact, the tallest, densest, and oldest living trees on Earth are all conifers!

Structure and Foliage

Coniferous trees retain their foliage and stay green all year long. Most have a similar structure: a single straight trunk with side-reaching branches. They have their own built in first-aid kit and pest deterrent as well, known as resin. This resin, or sap, gives evergreen trees their distinct piney scent; but more importantly, the sap protects open wounds against fungal infection, and fends off nuisance pests. Their foliage is made up of needles, rather than leaves you see on deciduous trees (with the exception of Lawless Cypress and other Cupressaceous species). These needles shed once per year, but not before turning a bright orange or yellow first.

Types of Conifer Trees

There are several types of coniferous trees, including Cedars, Redwoods, Hemlocks, Spruces, Firs, and more. They are in the kingdom of Plantae, the Division of Pinophyta (also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae), the Class Pinopsida, the Order of Cordaitales (or Pinales), and finally, the Family of Pine. Here are some of the most common and well-known conifer trees we treasure so dearly:

  • African Juniper
  • Alaska Cedar
  • Aleppo Pine
  • Alligator Juniper
  • Arborvitae
  • Arborvitae
  • Atlantic White Cedar
  • Atlas Cedar
  • Austrian Pine
  • Bald Cypress
  • Balsam Fir
  • Bhutan Pine
  • Black Pine
  • Black Spruce
  • Blue Spruce
  • Bristlecone Pine
  • Bunge’s Pine
  • Bunya Pine
  • California Foothill Pine
  • California Red Fir
  • Canaan Fir
  • Canada Yew
  • Carolina Hemlock
  • Caucasian Fir
  • Cedar
  • Cedar-Of-Lebanon
  • Chilgoza Pine
  • Chinese Fir
  • Chinese Juniper
  • Cipres De Guaitecas
  • Common Juniper
  • Corkbark Fir
  • Cui Bai
  • Cypress
  • Dawn Redwood
  • Deodar Cedar
  • Douglas Fir
  • Eastern Hemlock
  • Eastern Red Cedar
  • Eastern White Pine
  • Engelmann Spruce
  • English Yew
  • European Larch
  • Fir
  • Florida Nutmeg
  • Florida Yew
  • Foxtail Pine
  • Fraser Fir
  • Giant Sequoia
  • Grand Fir
  • Grecian Fir
  • Hartweg Pine
  • Hemlock
  • Hinoki False Cypress
  • Honduras Pine
  • Incense-Cedar
  • Indian Juniper
  • Italian Cypress
  • Jack Pine
  • Japanese Black Pine
  • Japanese Cedar
  • Japanese Fir
  • Japanese Larch
  • Japanese Red Pine
  • Japanese Yew
  • Jeffrey Pine
  • Juniper Juniperus
  • Khasia Pine
  • Knob Cone Pine
  • Korean Fir
  • Larch
  • Leyland Cypress
  • Limber Pine
  • Loblolly Pine
  • Lodge Pole Pine
  • Longleaf Pine
  • Manchurian Fir
  • Maritime Pine
  • Mason Pine
  • Mexican Cypress/Cedar of Goa
  • Microbiota
  • Monkey Puzzle Tree
  • Monterey Cypress
  • Monterey Pine
  • Montezuma Bald Cypress
  • Moreton Bay Pine
  • Mountain Hemlock
  • Mugo Pine
  • New Caledonia Pine
  • Nikko Fir
  • Norfolk Island Pine
  • Norway Spruce
  • Ocote Pine
  • One Seed Juniper
  • Orchids
  • Oriental Arborvitae
  • Oriental Spruce
  • Pacific Yew
  • Parana Pine
  • Patagonian Cypress
  • Patula Pine
  • Pitch Pine
  • Plum Pine
  • Pond Cypress
  • Ponderosa Pine
  • Port Orford Cedar
  • Red Pine
  • Red Spruce
  • Redwood
  • Rocky Mountain Douglas Fir
  • Rocky Mountain Juniper
  • Sacred Fir
  • Sand Pine
  • Sargent Juniper
  • Scots Pine
  • Serbian Spruce
  • Shortleaf Pine
  • Siberian Larch
  • Silver Fir
  • Single Leaf Pinyon
  • Sitka Spruce
  • Slash Pine
  • Southwestern White Pine
  • Spruce
  • Spruce Pine
  • Subalpine Fir
  • Subalpine Fir
  • Sugar Pine
  • Swiss Stone Pine
  • Table Mountain Pine
  • Tall Lodge Pole Pine
  • Tamarack
  • Torrey Pine
  • Turkish Pine
  • Two Needle Pinyon
  • Utah Juniper
  • Virginia Pine
  • Western Hemlock
  • Western Juniper
  • Western Juniper
  • Western Larch
  • Western Red Cedar
  • Western White Pine
  • White Cypress-Pine
  • White Fir
  • White Fir
  • White Spruce
  • White Bark Pine
  • Yew
  • Yew Plum Pine

Call a professional Fishers Tree Service Company for help managing your conifer trees!

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How to Dig Up a Mature Pine Tree

It’s quite easy to remove a young evergreen, but mature trees require a lot more work. Pine trees and other evergreens are beautiful and ornamental assets to residential landscapes. They provide their beauty and benefits all year long, in all regions of the country. In some cases however, they need to be removed. Most often, pine trees need to be removed if they are dead, dying, or need to be transplanted to another location. Either way, if you choose to dig up your pine tree on your own, you will need to review some guidelines to the process. Continue reading to learn how to dig up a pine tree and tips for tree removal.

Evergreen Tree Removal

In order to protect a tree during transplanting, you must dig it up carefully and at the right moment. The guidelines below is a method for safely removing pine trees for transplanting purposes. You may also, however, refer to these same guidelines to remove a dead or dying pine tree as well. It is important to know that pine tree transplanting is a lot of work, and requires some pre-planning and preparation. It is strongly encouraged to have another capable person there to help. This is especially important for large trees. If you are not in good physical health, it is not a good idea to remove a pine tree on your own since it requires physical effort. Instead, call a local tree service company for safe and professional tree removal you can afford. For those who wish to remove a moderate size or mature pine tree, here’s how to get started:

1. Always remove pine trees while they are still dormant. This is in the late winter months, between February and April.

2. Do not attempt to remove a pine tree with a branch spread of more than four feet wide. Any larger, and you will need heavy equipment to manage the weight and height of the tree.

3. The night before digging up the pine tree, water it thoroughly around the base. This will keep it well-hydrated enough to prevent distress during the transplant process. Allow a hose to flow for 10 or 15 minutes around the base of the tree for a deep watering. Soil should be wet as deep as 5 inches.

4. Measure and mark a radial line around the base of the tree to use as a guide for digging up the tree’s root ball. Increase the radius by 2 inches for every 12 inches of branch spread.

18 inch Branch Spread = 1 Foot Radius
24 inch Branch Spread = 14 inch Radius
36 inch Branch Spread = 16 inch Radius

5. Use the tip of a sharp shovel to pierce the perimeter of your marked radial line to begin the dig. Continue to etch out this perimeter until you reach 9 inches deep for an 18 inch radius.

11 inches Deep = 2 Foot Radius
13 inch Deep = 3 Foot Radius
14 inch Deep = 4 Foot Radius

6. At a 45 degree angle, dig down below the root ball. Pull back on the shovel handle to help pry roots from the soil. It is safe to cut tough, vertical roots that won’t break free. Use your shovel edge or tree pruning shears.

7. At this point, you will need assistance lifting the tree from the ground. Do this by holding onto the base of the tree trunk, and then working your hands down under the root ball, using your legs to lift it out of the ground.

8. After the tree is out of the ground, wrap the root ball in wet burlap. This keeps the roots hydrated and prevents them from overheating. Use jute twine to secure the burlap while you transport your pine tree.

9. Fill the empty hole with leaves or soil.

It is highly important to call a licensed arborist for help with large-tree transplanting and removal. They retain the proper tools, training, and equipment to safely and efficiently remove trees. If you have never dug up a tree before, and it is a tree you wish to preserve, it is highly recommended to trust a professional to ensure accuracy and safety.

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Call 317-537-9770 for professional tree service in Fishers, Indiana. We are highly trained and qualified tree specialists that provide a wide range of tree care services; including tree removal, transplanting, lot clearing, stump grinding, tree disease treatment, trimming, pruning, and much more! We also offer tree removal coupons and discounts! Call 317-537-9770 for safe and professional tree transplanting in Fishers, IN today.