What is the Difference Between Evergreen and Deciduous Tree?

There are many wonderful things to appreciate about trees. They produce oxygen for all land organisms to breathe, clean our air, reduce annual storm run-off, and provide a wide array of benefits like shade, beauty, energy efficiency, investment value, privacy, lumber, and more! It is no question that trees are the most vital assets tour planet. For this reason, we must protect and preserve our beloved trees at all costs! Learning about trees is a fun way to gain a deeper appreciation for them, and can motivate you to prioritize your own tree care agendas. The best place to start is at the beginning, in which you learn the two primary categories of tree species.

Continue reading to learn the difference between evergreen trees and deciduous trees.

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Evergreens

Evergreen trees are coniferous, and include species like pines, hemlocks, firs, and spruces. But not all evergreens are conifers. They have needles instead of leaves, which remain in place all year long. Even in the winter, evergreen trees do not lose their pine needles, but sometimes, they can turn color depending on environmental conditions. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Some conifers do lose their needles each fall. These include Larches, Tamaracks, Bald Cypress. Gymnosperms and conifers are evergreen vegetation. See our blog, “A Brief Comparison of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms” to learn more.

Deciduous Trees

When you see leaves on a tree, you are looking at a deciduous tree. Deciduous trees grow new leaves in the spring and shed their leaves in the fall; then they remain alive, but dormant, all winter long until the sun shines again, and new life can emerge with warmer weather. In the winter, these trees look bare and brazen, so sometimes they are misinterpreted as dead. But this is far from the truth! Deciduous trees simple “sleep” away the wintertime until better weather returns. They shut off all their photosynthesis and chlorophyll productions and take a long seasonal nap! Angiosperms and flowering plants are deciduous vegetation.

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The Difference Between Softwood and Hardwood Trees

Many people wrongly assume that hardwood is hard and durable, and softwood is the exact opposite. But the truth is, these two terms do not speak to the density of a tree, but rather, its origins. Continue reading to learn what this means, and how softwoods differ from hardwood trees.

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Tree Reproduction

It is the method of reproduction a tree uses that defines whether it is a soft or hardwood. It does not have anything to do with the woods strength or density. You see, trees reproduce by producing seeds, which vary depending on the species of tree. Ultimately, these seeds are what distinguish softwoods from hardwoods.

Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

Hardwood trees are called angiosperms, and produce a seed that is covered in shell or skin. Hardwood trees are also known as deciduous trees, and include species such as Maple Trees, Apple Trees, Oak Trees, and Ash Trees. The most common forms of seeds produced by hardwood trees are nuts and fruit, but they also take on many other forms as well.

Softwood trees are called gymnosperms, and produce a seed that is not covered in a skin or shell. They commonly fall to the ground, such as pine cones and acorns. Softwood trees are also known as evergreen or conifer trees. Common species include Pine Trees, Hemlocks, Firs, and Spruces.

Evergreen and Deciduous Trees

Simply knowing the difference between deciduous trees and evergreen trees is enough to understand the difference between hardwoods and softwoods. For instance, softwood trees maintain their foliage all year long, while deciduous trees shed theirs for the winter. Also, softwoods have higher sap production than hardwoods. And as for wood density and strength, hardwoods are actual more dense and heavier, but not in all cases. If you have more questions about your hardwood and softwood trees, contact a local tree care company for professional advice you can trust.

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The Difference Between Deciduous and Evergreen Trees

When it comes to learning about trees, everyone should be on board! Trees are among the most important natural resources on the planet. Without trees, we would not have a sufficient amount of oxygen, and way too much carbon dioxide, in our atmosphere. You see, trees give off oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, so the relationship between all living creatures on Earth and trees is a significant and ancient one!

One of the first things to learn about trees is that there are two main types that exist: deciduous and evergreen. All trees can be categorized as one or the other. Now you have certainly seen numerous examples of these trees in real life, unless of course you’ve been hiding under a rock! But seeing trees is much different than understanding them. Once you learn the differences between deciduous and evergreen trees, you will know exactly what you are looking at next time!

Deciduous Trees

When you see leaves on a tree, you are looking at a deciduous tree. Deciduous trees grow new leaves in the spring and shed their leaves in the fall; then they remain alive, but dormant, all winter long until the sun shines again and new life can emerge with warmer weather.

In the winter, these trees look bare and brazen, so sometimes they are misinterpreted as dead. But this is far from the truth! Deciduous trees simple “sleep” away the winter time until better weather returns. They shut off all their photosynthesis and chlorophyll productions and take a long seasonal nap!

Angiosperms and flowering plants are deciduous vegetation.

Evergreen Trees

Evergreen trees are conifers, and include species like pines, hemlocks, firs, and spruces. They have needles instead of leaves, which remain in place all year long. Even in the winter, evergreen trees do not lose their pine needles, but sometimes, they can turn color depending on environmental conditions. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. Some conifers do lose their needles each fall. These include Larches, Tamaracks, and Bald Cypress.

Gymnosperms and conifers are evergreen vegetation.

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How Does Winter Weather Affect Landscaping Trees?

There are two different kinds of trees that we see in Indiana, deciduous trees and conifers. Conifers, or evergreens, are the pine and fir trees that keep their foliage all year long; while deciduous trees are those that lose their foliage in the winter seasons. Continue reading to learn more about conifers and deciduous trees, and how the winter weather can affect them both.

Conifers

Conifers are also called softwoods or evergreen trees. The popular species of these trees in Indiana are the Northern White Cedar and Junipers. The term conifer refers to the type of “fruit” that the tree grows. These are usually the pine cones or woody cones we see at certain times of the year; although some conifers, like Junipers, bore tiny berry-like fruits that are not meant to be consumed by humans or pets. Softwoods have needle-like foliage, often green in color, but can range from yellows to oranges, and even shades of blue. The differences among species of conifers is their branch and bud distribution, needle color, yielded fruits, tree size, and more. In the winter, these species of tree do not shed their foliage, nor does their foliage change in color. They remain “ever-green” all year long! So in conclusion, conifers are not significantly affected by winter weather, but they do prepare for winter seasons by storing up extra water and nutrients in the soil surrounding their root systems.

Deciduous Trees

The term “deciduous” literally means to “fall off at maturity” or “tending to fall off”, which refers to their foliage loss in winter climates. Every autumn, deciduous trees change leaf color, and then lose their leaves, leaving their branches exposed and bare. This process is called abscission. Although the foliage may be gone for now, they tree is not dead, but simply dormant. It will await the start of spring to bloom more buds and regrow its leaves. There are several species of deciduous trees, ranging in size, color, shape, smell, fruits, and more. Examples of such trees include Maple trees, Ash trees, willow trees, apple trees, oak trees, and cherry blossoms. Trees are not the only deciduous plant in nature. Shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and some plants also experience abscission.

Be sure to protect your landscaping trees this winter by laying down an extra layer of mulch or soil before the freeze-thaw cycles begin and before the first big snowfall. Also, water your trees as much as possible leading up to deep winter. This way, they have plenty of excess water and nutrients to keep them healthy while dormant. You may also want to apply soil additives for additional nutritional value. This is helpful and recommended for newly planted trees or young trees. Contact a professional tree service company for industry advice and information you can trust.

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